Granite is one of the most popular natural stones used in building and construction. It is an igneous rock that is formed from the slow cooling of magma deep beneath the earth’s surface. It is composed mainly of quartz, feldspar, and mica, which give it its unique appearance and durability.
In this article, we will explore everything you need to know about granite stone.
Composition and Characteristics
Granite is a hard and durable stone that is resistant to scratches, heat, and stains. It is available in a wide range of colours, from light pinks and greys to dark greens and blacks. The colour of granite depends on the minerals present in it. For instance, pink granite contains more potassium feldspar, while black granite contains more biotite or hornblende.
Uses of Granite
Granite is commonly used in the construction of buildings, bridges, and monuments. It is also used in the manufacture of kitchen countertops, bathroom vanity tops, and flooring tiles. Granite is preferred for these applications because of its resistance to stains and scratches, durability, and its aesthetic appeal.
Granite in Construction
Granite is a popular choice for building facades, steps, and pavements. The use of granite in construction dates back to ancient times when it was used in the construction of the pyramids in Egypt. Granite is also used for the construction of bridges because of its ability to withstand heavy loads and resist erosion.
Granite in Interior Design
It is a common choice for kitchen and bathroom countertops because of its heat resistance and durability. It is also easy to clean and maintain, making it a practical choice for high-traffic areas. Granite tiles are also used for flooring in high-end homes and commercial buildings.
Types of Granite
There are three main types of granite: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Igneous granite is formed from the cooling of magma, while sedimentary granite is formed from the compression of sedimentary rock. Metamorphic granite is formed from the transformation of existing rocks due to heat and pressure.
Finishes
It can be finished in a variety of ways to achieve different textures and appearances. The most common finishes are polished, honed, and flamed. Polished granite has a shiny, reflective surface, while honed granite has a matte finish. Flamed granite has a rough, textured surface that is achieved by exposing the stone to high temperatures and then rapidly cooling it.
Maintenance
Granite is a low-maintenance stone that is easy to clean and maintain. To keep granite looking its best, it should be sealed regularly to prevent stains from penetrating the surface. Spills should be wiped up immediately, and acidic substances such as vinegar and lemon juice should be avoided.
Cost
The cost of granite varies depending on the quality, colour, and finish. Granite is generally more expensive than other types of natural stone, such as marble, but it is also more durable and long-lasting. The cost of granite countertops, for example, can range from £150 to £500 per square metre, depending on the quality and finish.
Conclusion
Granite is a stone that is both sturdy and long-lasting, making it suitable for a variety of applications. Because of its singular appearance and enduring nature, it is a material that is very sought for use in construction and decoration. It is a strong and appealing material that, provided it is cared for properly, has the potential to survive for decades, well enough to expand the lifespan of your indoor amenities.
If you are looking for a contractor that handles granite and stainless steel installations in Pattaya, Thailand, look no further than European Painting & Electrical Services. We also specialise in electrical works, solar panels, granite, stainless steel, and plumbing, among other services. Contact us today—let us discuss all your renovation plans!
